{"id":9402,"date":"2023-05-10T13:05:45","date_gmt":"2023-05-10T11:05:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yellowscan.com\/?post_type=ys_knowledge&p=9402"},"modified":"2025-05-07T11:36:27","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T09:36:27","slug":"aerial-mapping-and-climate-change-lidar-survey-for-ecological-restoration","status":"publish","type":"ys_knowledge","link":"https:\/\/www.yellowscan.com\/es\/knowledge\/aerial-mapping-and-climate-change-lidar-survey-for-ecological-restoration\/","title":{"rendered":"Cartograf\u00eda LiDAR: YellowScan para restauraci\u00f3n ecol\u00f3gica"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Desaf\u00edo:<\/h3>\n

L’Avion Jaune, empresa especializada en la producci\u00f3n de datos de observaci\u00f3n de la Tierra (im\u00e1genes multiespectrales y LiDAR), es bien conocida por los principales agentes de la geom\u00e1tica y la gesti\u00f3n medioambiental en Francia.<\/p>\n

Participaron en un estudio para modelizar la red hidrogr\u00e1fica y el funcionamiento hidr\u00e1ulico de un humedal, dentro de una reserva natural de Nueva Aquitania (Francia). La modelizaci\u00f3n hidr\u00e1ulica facilitar\u00e1 la identificaci\u00f3n de las posibilidades de desarrollo para la restauraci\u00f3n o la mejora funcional. El objetivo es mejorar la resistencia de los humedales a los efectos del cambio clim\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n

Soluci\u00f3n:<\/h3>\n

L’Avion Jaune organiz\u00f3 adquisiciones de datos LiDAR para establecer la microtopograf\u00eda del lugar con el fin de detectar la red hidrogr\u00e1fica en un entorno muy complejo, que inclu\u00eda zanjas de drenaje y una red de estanques.<\/p>\n

En esta reserva natural, la red hidrogr\u00e1fica estaba oculta bajo el dosel del bosque o la densa vegetaci\u00f3n herb\u00e1cea caracter\u00edstica de los humedales. Normalmente, los datos nacionales disponibles (RGE Alti, LiDAR HD) no siempre permiten identificarla. Por tanto, necesitaban un levantamiento LiDAR espec\u00edfico y m\u00e1s preciso, con muchos ecos y una mayor densidad de puntos para adquirir un MDT de la mejor calidad posible.<\/p>\n

Para este proyecto, L’Avion Jaune utiliz\u00f3 el YellowScan Voyager<\/a> para cartografiar unas 1.000 hect\u00e1reas de bosque denso y humedales, y elaborar un modelo digital del terreno (MDT). Como los veh\u00edculos a\u00e9reos no tripulados tienen ciertas limitaciones, sobre todo normativas, quer\u00edan una soluci\u00f3n LiDAR para llevar a bordo de sus avionetas. Seleccionaron la Voyager para este proyecto por su alta densidad de puntos, largo alcance y r\u00e1pida velocidad de adquisici\u00f3n. Sus 15 ecos de retorno resultaron ideales para este estudio, ya que ayudaron a optimizar la visi\u00f3n bajo la vegetaci\u00f3n y la restituci\u00f3n de la red hidrogr\u00e1fica.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Plan de vuelo basado en giros e interceptaciones de la l\u00ednea de vuelo<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Par\u00e1metros:<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Tama\u00f1o de la encuesta<\/strong>: 1000 ha (2500 acres)<\/li>\n
  • Duraci\u00f3n<\/strong>: 1,5 horas de vuelo para la adquisici\u00f3n, 3 d\u00edas de procesamiento (POSPac, SA, DTM, control de calidad)<\/li>\n
  • N\u00famero de<\/strong> vuelos: 2 vuelos\n
      \n
    • Vuelo n\u00ba 1: 11 ejes Este\/Oeste<\/li>\n
    • Vuelo n\u00ba 2: 7 ejes Este\/Oeste + 2 ejes Norte\/Sur<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • Velocidad de vuelo y altitud<\/strong>: 30 m\/s a 200 m (650 pies) AGL<\/li>\n
    • Equipamiento<\/strong>: Viaje en avioneta (ICP Savannah S)<\/li>\n
    • Software<\/strong>: YellowScan CloudStation con m\u00f3dulos de ajuste de franjas y terreno<\/li>\n
    • Sistema LiDAR:<\/strong> YellowScan Voyager<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      El YellowScan Voyager se mont\u00f3 a bordo del ICP Savannah S<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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      Resultados:<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Precisi\u00f3n<\/strong>: 100 pts\/m\u00b2 con 20 pts\/m\u00b2 en clase tierra<\/li>\n
      • Densidad de puntos<\/strong>: Media dz = 1 cm, Media cuadr\u00e1tica = 5 cm (GCP en terreno natural).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Los entregables eran para un estudio medioambiental: MDS, MDT y MDE con una resoluci\u00f3n de 50 cm.
        Con esta soluci\u00f3n LiDAR montada a bordo de su avioneta, recogieron 100 pts\/m\u00b2 en menos de 2 horas.<\/p>\n

        Los resultados favorecieron la comprensi\u00f3n del funcionamiento hidr\u00e1ulico de un entorno natural complejo que combina bosque denso y humedal con su red de miles de estanques. Seg\u00fan L’Avion Jaune, el YellowScan Voyager abri\u00f3 nuevos horizontes para cartografiar grandes zonas con mayor rapidez.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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        Nube de puntos obtenida con el YellowScan Voyager<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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        La facilidad de integraci\u00f3n en nuestras avionetas, la sencillez de uso y las cualidades de la Voyager (15 ecos, alta densidad de puntos y c\u00f3moda altura de operaci\u00f3n) nos permiten ofrecer levantamientos sobre zonas extensas y complejas (bosques densos en particular) con una calidad de MDT asombrosa<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBenjamin Pradel<\/span><\/strong>\n\nPiloto y jefe de proyecto de reconocimiento<\/strong> a\u00e9reo – L’Avion Jaune<\/em>\n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"featured_media":9366,"menu_order":184,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":""},"categories":[87],"class_list":["post-9402","ys_knowledge","type-ys_knowledge","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-success-story"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCartograf\u00eda LiDAR: YellowScan para restauraci\u00f3n ecol\u00f3gica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Descubra por qu\u00e9 L'Avion Jaune utiliz\u00f3 el YellowScan Voyager para cartografiar unas 1.000 hect\u00e1reas de densos bosques y humedales.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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